1.科举制度中生员名目之一。明代生员都有月廪,并有一定名额,称廪膳生员◇又于正额之外,增加名额,称为增广生员。简称"增生",无月米,地位次于廪生。见《明史.选举志一》。清沿袭明制。 2.生物体某一部分组织的细胞数目增加,体积扩大。例如皮肤经常受摩擦,上皮和结缔组织变厚。
增生 zēng shēng
| 拼音 | zēng shēng | 粤拼 | cang4 saang1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 英文 | (medicine) hyperplasia; a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made | ||
| 近义词 | 骨质增生 |